Which of the following processes ensures deliverables meet specified standards?

Verification is the process that ensures deliverables meet specified standards by evaluating whether they conform to requirements and specifications established during the requirements phase. This process typically includes activities such as reviews, inspections, and testing to confirm that the product or service is developed correctly according to the planned criteria. It focuses on assessing whether the deliverables are built according to the defined requirements and specifications.

In contrast, while validation is also concerned with ensuring deliverables are correct, it primarily evaluates whether the delivered product meets the needs and expectations of the stakeholders. Requirements gathering involves collecting and defining the requirements but does not assess the quality or standards of the deliverables themselves. Risk assessment identifies potential issues but does not specifically ensure that deliverables meet specified standards. Therefore, verification is the distinct process that aligns with the necessary criteria for ensuring quality in deliverables.